SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2005 SP9

2005 SP9

2005 SP9 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.866 AU and a period of 0.81 yr.

Aten Observations: 69
Orbital Period · P
0.81 yr
v(q)
66.5 km/s
v(Q)
15.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.17 km
TJ
6.58
Eccentricity · e
0.6238

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.326 AU) and its farthest (1.406 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.08 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.81 yr (294 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.866 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.624) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 27.74° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 66.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 15.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.61 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.17 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 69 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6162 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8657 AU
Eccentricity
0.6238
Perihelion
0.326 AU
Aphelion
1.405724 AU
Inclination
27.74°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
329.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jan-04 22:05 0.449020 AU
67172390 km
21.59 km/s
2030-Sep-20 06:24 0.250873 AU
37530065 km
17.61 km/s
2032-Jan-22 08:14 0.472666 AU
70709794 km
21.34 km/s
2034-Sep-20 14:45 0.111329 AU
16654536 km
20.44 km/s
2038-Sep-24 16:25 0.071797 AU
10740750 km
24.21 km/s
2042-Sep-30 12:38 0.210251 AU
31453092 km
28.67 km/s
2046-Oct-07 00:51 0.358410 AU
53617357 km
33.40 km/s
2051-Oct-08 06:06 0.490522 AU
73381102 km
16.57 km/s
2052-Dec-21 16:49 0.470526 AU
70389688 km
25.60 km/s
2055-Sep-27 22:29 0.393743 AU
58903104 km
16.50 km/s
2057-Jan-02 11:28 0.448003 AU
67020358 km
21.93 km/s
2059-Sep-21 01:10 0.270489 AU
40464543 km
17.34 km/s
2061-Jan-18 23:28 0.467292 AU
69905937 km
21.08 km/s
2063-Sep-20 14:18 0.132678 AU
19848283 km
19.91 km/s
2067-Sep-24 09:32 0.060241 AU
9011929 km
23.66 km/s
2071-Sep-30 02:28 0.191126 AU
28592090 km
28.09 km/s
2075-Oct-06 17:00 0.342815 AU
51284431 km
32.89 km/s
2079-Oct-13 17:16 0.492073 AU
73613048 km
37.87 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.61

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.6162
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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